Wagner Group: Guns of the Kremlin
Two days ago, as of writing, the plane carrying the leader of Wagner group alongside his No. 2 and bodyguards mysteriously crashed after departing Moscow and killed all on-board. The founder of Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, alongside his second in command Dimitry Utkin, were previously apart of the attempted coup against the Kremlin but halted their advance by signing an agreement with the Ministry of Defense. It seems that Mad Vlad never forgot the treason and never forgave. What remains of Wagner Group have accused the MoD of assassinating their leader, with some sources claiming they vowed to take the Kremlin as revenge. Yet nothing has been reported yet.
Wagner Group is a Private Military Company founded around 2014 and had its first field operation during the Annexation of Crimea. The group was used by the Russian Government as a proxy to carry out military operations without repercussions from other nations. This would give them “plausible deniability” for any war crimes committed by the mercenaries. Speaking of such, the group is known for heinous crimes against humanity in their operations in Ukraine, Africa, and several other countries. The group was involved in the Donbas War, both Ukraine Conflicts, Syria, Libya, Mali, and the Central African Republic civil wars. Most of their equipment comes from the Russian military’s own arsenal and infrastructure. The group has also been accused of being linked to Neo-Nazis and extremism of the far right.
Wagner’s leader had a close relationship with Vladimir Putin prior to the formation of Wagner. Although the true origin of the PMC is shrouded in mystery, even more so following the death of both its founders, what is true is that Utkin was the only one with any military background. He served in the Spetsnaz GRU, served in both Chechen Wars, and is said to have named the group “Wagner” after Adolf Hitler’s favorite musician Richard Wagner. The European Union has listed him as the leader of the PMC though Prigozhin is the face, financier, and owner on paper. Utkin was likely used to be the shield for any crimes the group was accused of.
Wagner’s list of war crimes is long and highly detailed. They were responsible for the Mousa Massacre in Mali which killed 300 civilians in an engagement with Al-Qaeda during a contract with the Malian Government in 2022. They were also contracted to protect the president of Venezuela during an election, while also providing training and military assistance, much to Wagner’s disagreement on them ever being there back in 2019. The group was also assigned to Libya to provide assistance to the Libyan National Army in 2018 before leaving after the ceasefire in 2020. They were also involved in Sudan from 2017 where they were used to protect mines and later assist the Transitional Military Council following the 2019 coup.
The Central African Republic employed over a thousand mercenaries to train their men, guard their president, and to protect their precious mines in 2018. Wagner would also be used in military operations where they would indiscriminately eliminate whoever they needed to in order to complete the mission. They were accused of murder, rape, torture, and other crimes on their enemies and innocent villagers. The French would investigate the group and found that they only acted in the region due to a deal where they would be supplied resources from the mines they protected.
Wagner was heavily involved in the Syrian Civil War, reported to have had a presence in late October of 2015 and were used as special forces in offensives in the years following. They served as an integral part of the Syrian military even to today.
Since the Wagner is interlinked with the Russian Armed Forces, they share the same vehicles, arms, and gear, though Wagner is often given the better compared to the conscripts. Whereas the Russian Conscript is given the Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle, the primary weapon from the Red Army during World War II and has been seen fielded again due to shortages of supplies, Wagner has the AK-12 or the AEK-971. As the elite mercenaries carrying out the dirty work on the frontlines, it wouldn’t make sense to give them the oldest equipment. Especially in this case where the Ukrainian Army has been supplied by outside nations like the US and Poland. The PMC also mass recruited convicts into their ranks going from barely a thousand to an estimated twenty thousand or so. An army able to take Moscow for sure, if they wanted, but not enough to take Ukraine.
Wagner’s most recent mission was to Ukraine where they were tasked with eliminating the chain of command of Ukraine’s armed forces, as well as President Zelensky, though the enemy proved superior and has repelled them at every turn. They were also reported to have assisted Russian Armed Forces in several battles such as the Siege of Bakhmut and Soledar. During Bakhmut, senior commanding officer Alesky Nagin was killed on top of the thousand casualties they had taken. According to one source, they lost over 20,000 men and had 40,000 wounded. Though, the US estimated that only 30,000 were wounded and 9,000 thousand killed. The majority of their deaths were the convicts recruited for the mere sum of amnesty, 100k rubbles for if they survive a six-month contract (or five million for their relatives if they died) and would be sent in first.
Each convict was designated by a “K” while the mercs were “A”, Ks were sent in first to soften up the defenses and identify the strategic positions the Ukrainians had taken up before the elite units came in from the rear to mop them up. The prisoners were used as bait and expected to die just for a chance to escape prison. Their mortality rate was 90%, one Wagner merc remarked that they had stopped trying to remember the prisoners’ names. The second they had showed up they were dead already.
Wagner had failed most of their primary objectives and as of July 19th, 2023, all units were pulled out of Ukraine.
Their latest claim to fame was after Russia had reportedly targeted Wagner units in Ukraine to which the PMC pulled their men out then on the 23rd launched an armed rebellion to take Moscow. They managed to take and hold Rostov-on-Don while a massive convoy gunned it for the capital before they could be intercepted by the Russian Army. Though the operation was cut short due to an agreement brokered by the Belarus President. Wagner PMC pulled out and relocated to Belarus where they remained until their leader went to Moscow for a meeting with Putin.
Following his meeting, Prigozhin was killed by a surface-to-air missile striking his jet. Russia issued that they would investigate the incident, but outsiders and Wagner alike know that Vladimir orchestrated the assignation as revenge for the armed rebellion. It is unclear who is next in line for the Private Military Company and their future is uncertain. What is certain is that their allegiance to Russia will never recover. Whether they will all make an all-out assault on Moscow in their vow for vengeance or submit to their master is unknown.